Subtraction Worksheets

Subtraction problems in big, clear print, always with the bigger number on top: no negative results, no surprises for beginners.

Ages 5-8

Updated July 2026

Subtraction to 10 · #1

12 vertical subtractions within 10 that start from small numbers, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 10 · #2

12 vertical subtractions within 10 with a mix of numbers, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 10 · #3

12 vertical subtractions within 10 that start from a larger number, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 20 · #1

12 vertical subtractions within 20 that start from small numbers, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 20 · #2

12 vertical subtractions within 20 with a mix of numbers, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 20 · #3

12 vertical subtractions within 20 that start from a larger number, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 5, easy numbers

12 vertical subtractions within 5 starting from small numbers, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 5, mixed numbers

12 vertical subtractions within 5 with a mix of numbers, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 5, harder numbers

12 vertical subtractions within 5 starting from a larger number, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 50, easy numbers

12 vertical subtractions within 50 starting from small numbers, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 50, mixed numbers

12 vertical subtractions within 50 with a mix of numbers, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 50, harder numbers

12 vertical subtractions within 50 starting from a larger number, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 100, easy numbers

12 vertical subtractions within 100 starting from small numbers, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 100, mixed numbers

12 vertical subtractions within 100 with a mix of numbers, with answer boxes.

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Subtraction to 100, harder numbers

12 vertical subtractions within 100 starting from a larger number, with answer boxes.

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Horizontal subtraction to 5, easy numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 5 starting from small numbers, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 5, mixed numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 5 with a mix of numbers, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 5, harder numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 5 starting from a larger number, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 10, easy numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 10 starting from small numbers, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 10, mixed numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 10 with a mix of numbers, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 10, harder numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 10 starting from a larger number, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 20, easy numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 20 starting from small numbers, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 20, mixed numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 20 with a mix of numbers, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 20, harder numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 20 starting from a larger number, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 100, easy numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 100 starting from small numbers, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 100, mixed numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 100 with a mix of numbers, written left to right.

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Horizontal subtraction to 100, harder numbers

12 horizontal subtractions within 100 starting from a larger number, written left to right.

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Missing number subtraction to 5, easy numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 5 starting from small numbers: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 5, mixed numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 5 with a mix of numbers: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 5, harder numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 5 starting from a larger number: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 10, easy numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 10 starting from small numbers: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 10, mixed numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 10 with a mix of numbers: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 10, harder numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 10 starting from a larger number: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 20, easy numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 20 starting from small numbers: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 20, mixed numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 20 with a mix of numbers: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 20, harder numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 20 starting from a larger number: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 100, easy numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 100 starting from small numbers: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 100, mixed numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 100 with a mix of numbers: find the number that completes each.

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Missing number subtraction to 100, harder numbers

12 missing-number subtractions within 100 starting from a larger number: find the number that completes each.

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Subtraction word problems to 10

Six take-away stories with nothing above ten, so a child who can act it out with counters can also write it down.

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Subtraction word problems to 20

Stories inside twenty, including the one that asks how many were taken out rather than how many are left.

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Subtraction word problems to 50

Two-digit differences under fifty, the range where a child stops counting back and starts subtracting properly.

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Subtraction word problems to 100

Numbers up to a hundred, so the working has to move onto paper and the story has to be read carefully first.

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Fact family triangles to 10

Start each triangle from the difference rather than the sum, and subtraction turns into the question of what is missing.

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Fact family triangles to 20

Teen triangles that make the pair of subtractions obvious once the pair of additions has been written down.

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Fact family triangles to 50

Two-digit families where checking a subtraction by adding back stops being a trick and becomes the obvious move.

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Fact family triangles to 100

Triangles built from totals near a hundred, the hardest version and the one that needs written working.

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Column subtraction, no borrowing · #1

Nine two-digit subtractions where the top digit always wins, so borrowing never comes up and the layout can be learned first.

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Column subtraction, no borrowing · #2

A second page at the same guaranteed level, for consolidating before the borrowing sheets arrive.

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Column subtraction with borrowing · #1

Every problem forces a borrow from the tens, so the page cannot be finished by accidentally avoiding the hard step.

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Column subtraction with borrowing · #2

Nine fresh borrows drawn from different numbers, because this is the step that gets forgotten between one week and the next.

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3-digit subtraction, no borrowing · #1

Hundreds introduced with nothing to borrow, so the only difference from the two-digit page is one more column.

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3-digit subtraction, no borrowing · #2

A repeat at the same level, worth printing when the answers are right but the columns still drift out of line.

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3-digit subtraction with borrowing · #1

Every problem borrows twice, from the tens and again from the hundreds, which is the version that actually gets set in exams.

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3-digit subtraction with borrowing · #2

A second page of double borrows, since one clean page is rarely enough to make this stick.

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Subtraction on a number line to 20

Four lines to count back along, which makes the direction of a subtraction visible instead of just stated.

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Subtraction on a number line to 30

A line long enough that most jumps cross a tens boundary, which is where counting back on fingers breaks down.

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Subtraction on a number line to 100

A hundred-long line where counting back one at a time is impractical, so jumping in tens is the only sensible route.

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Take away from 10

The starting number never changes, so what the page really drills is the set of pairs that make ten.

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Take away from 20

Twelve problems all starting at twenty, which turns a scattered set of facts into one pattern worth memorising.

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Take away from 100

Everything is taken from one hundred, the calculation behind working out change and behind quick mental estimates.

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Take away from 50

Fifty as the fixed starting point, half of a hundred and the easiest place to see complements at two-digit scale.

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Subtraction on a number line to 50

A fifty-long line where each tick is worth five, so counting back has to happen in groups rather than single steps.

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Balancing subtraction to 20

A subtraction on each side of the equals sign, and the missing number sits at the far end where guessing does not reach.

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Balancing subtraction to 30

A wider range of starting numbers, so the two differences that have to match are rarely close together.

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Balancing subtraction to 50

Two-digit balances where both differences have to be computed before the missing number can even be attempted.

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Balancing subtraction to 100

The largest balances in the set, where the working usually has to be written out rather than held in the head.

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True or false: differences to 20

Ten subtraction statements to judge rather than solve, which catches the child who reverses the two numbers.

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True or false: differences to 50

Two-digit statements where the wrong ones are usually out by exactly one borrow, so the error is worth naming out loud.

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True or false: differences to 100

The hardest checking page here: differences up to a hundred, where each judgement is a full subtraction in disguise.

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Subtraction speed drill to 10

Forty small differences on one page, the recall test that follows once the counters have been put away.

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Subtraction speed drill to 20

The standard forty-fact minute page for differences within twenty, the usual benchmark for first and second grade.

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Subtraction speed drill to 50

Forty two-digit differences under fifty, still doable mentally but only if the number bonds are solid.

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Subtraction speed drill to 100

The toughest drill in the set, forty differences reaching a hundred, best saved for when column subtraction is automatic.

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Subtract 10 in your head

One rule applied sixteen times, until the fact that only the tens digit moves is something the child noticed rather than was told.

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Subtract 20 in your head

Taking away two tens in one move, the step between subtracting ten and subtracting any multiple of ten.

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Subtract 100 in your head

Three-digit numbers where only the hundreds digit drops, a pure place-value exercise dressed up as subtraction.

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Subtract left to right to 30

Ten chains that take away twice in a row, where working right to left gives the wrong answer every time.

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Subtract left to right to 50

Longer chains from a bigger starting number, so the intermediate result has to be written down or remembered accurately.

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Subtract left to right to 100

The longest chains here, starting near a hundred, where one careless step costs the whole line.

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